When people think of poisonings, they usually think of children
putting something toxic like a toilet cleaner into their mouths. What most
people do not realize is that poisonings can also include mixing the wrong
medications, being bitten by a poisonous snake or spider, and coming into
contact with silent killers like carbon monoxide. While these can sound scary,
the good news is most of them can be prevented with the right education and
choices.
In 1961, the United States designated the third full week of
March as National Poison Prevention Week, a week dedicated to teaching,
educating and raising awareness about poisonings. This year marks the 54th
year and acts as a reminder that poisonings are currently the leading cause of
injury death in the country. But as with any injury, it can be preventable and
a poison expert is only a phone call away.
What is considered a poison?
A poison is any substance, including medications,
which can be harmful to your body if too much is ingested, inhaled, injected or
absorbed through the skin. Accidental poisoning can occur when a person
unintentionally takes too much of a substance and does not mean to cause harm.
Poisonings are more common than you think.
Currently, more than two million poisonings are reported each year to the
Nation’s poison centers. And according to the American Association of Poison
Control Centers, approximately 90 percent of these poisonings are happening at
home with 51 percent of them involving children under the age of six.
While thoughts of an accidental poisoning can be
daunting, the poison control toll-free help line is here to help when you need
it the most!
Here
are some poison facts and tips to remember:
- In children ages six and younger, the most
common exposure is to medicines, plants, pesticides and cleaning products.
- Child-resistant packages are not
childproof. Most two-year olds can open a child-resistant container in
4 to 5 minutes or less.
- Calling 1-800-222-1222 from anywhere in the United States will connect
you to a local poison center.
- Keep all poisons locked up and out of reach
of children.
- Never refer to medicine (prescription,
vitamins or otherwise) as candy as children may mistake tiny pills for
yummy candy.
- Get household furnaces checked yearly and
make sure working carbon monoxide detectors are in the house and checked
multiple times a year. This is especially important for the winter months.
What
to Do in the Event of an Accidental Poisoning
In the event that you or someone with you has been
poisoned, always remember to remain calm. Then call the toll-free Poison Help
line right away at 1-800-222-1222. Stay on the phone with the poison
control specialist and follow all the instructions you are given. For more
information on accidental poisonings and what you can do to protect yourself
and loved ones, please visit the Texas Poison Center Network website at www.poisoncontrol.org.
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