The Hidden Dangers of Hair and Nail Products

Do you enjoy getting your nails done? Do you enjoy the results of using a new shampoo? Have you asked yourself what chemicals these products consist of? Recent Studies show that at least one, and often multiple, beauty products consist of chemical ingredients which are categorized as toxic. The average hairdressing salon operates with products that contain certain chemicals that could potentially be harmful for both the hair stylist and their client. Those ingredients include Formaldehyde (CH₂O), a classified carcinogen, as well as sulfates, silicones, and parabens, which have been classified as hormone disruptors that can be found in products such as hair dye, shampoos, toners, or bleaches. These products can take effect when the product contacts the skin but can also lead to other health exposures when inhaled due to poor ventilation.

Nail products are another set of offenders. Most nail products and nail routines consist of the same toxic ingredients linked to similar health exposures. For example, the observed popularity of acrylic nail applications or applications involving soak-off gel gave rise to high TVOC - Methyl ethyl ketone, a volatile organic compound and Diethanolamine, or DEA, a classified potential carcinogen. The exposure to these chemicals can be caused by inhaled vapors, dust or mist, which can result in dizziness or eye sensitivity if exposed to the eyes.

So, what does this mean for our health? The good news is that the amount of these toxins absorbed after a single use hair dye or nail application is likely low. But the bad news is that many of us use these products regularly, and over time, the exposures begin to add up.

So, how can we protect ourselves from these exposures?

• Read labels carefully: Look for certification like EWG verified (Environment Working Group) which means that products meet certain safety standards.
• Use products in well-ventilated areas: When using hair and nail products, do so in a well-ventilated space to minimize the amount of vapor you inhale.
•  Don't overdo it: Try to limit your use of toxic products, use them responsibly or find safer alternatives, if possible.

If any products are swallowed, inhaled or have contacted skin or eyes, contact the Texas Poison Center Network at 1-800-222-1222 for advice.

For poison questions or poison emergencies call 1-800-222-1222.

If you are having difficulty breathing or you see a person down, and not breathing, call 911.